Building and running websites and apps on Vercel

UAE · India

Security review due on your web app? What Vercel's reports answer, and what stays yours

By Shivanath DevinarayananPublished 7 min read
Written forHead of digital, IT manager, or founder who owns the company website or web app, signs the hosting bill and answers client security questionnaires“Our site and web app live on an old server, and the security questionnaire is due.”

The short answer

When a security questionnaire arrives for a web app hosted on Vercel, which answers come from Vercel and which stay with you?

Vercel answers for its platform: SOC 2 Type 2, ISO 27001:2022, PCI DSS attestations, encryption and DDoS mitigation on every plan. Your app's code, access, backups and data residency stay with you, and Vercel has no compute region in the UAE or Saudi Arabia. At Mindcat, we split the work so records stay in-country.

A security questionnaire beside a sealed stack of answers and an open stack with a pen, a world map on the laptop

Takeaways

  1. 01Vercel's SOC 2, ISO 27001 and PCI reports cover Vercel's platform. They do not certify your app.
  2. 02Vercel lists 19 compute regions, none in the Middle East. Mumbai (bom1) is the nearest.
  3. 03Functions default to Washington, D.C. (iad1) until you change the region.
  4. 04Audit logs, SCIM and the 99.99% SLA are Enterprise items. SAML SSO is a USD 300 a month Pro add-on.

If a client's security questionnaire lands on your desk the week your web app on Vercel is meant to go live, this is for you. It is not for you if every record you hold may legally sit in the US or the EU and the reviewer only wants platform reports: request them from Vercel and answer the app rows yourself.

Which questions do Vercel's own reports answer?

The platform questions. Vercel's compliance docs list a SOC 2 Type 2 attestation for Security, Confidentiality and Availability, ISO 27001:2022 certification, PCI DSS v4.0 attestations of compliance (one as a service provider, one as a merchant), GDPR support with a data processing agreement, EU-U.S. Data Privacy Framework certification and TISAX AL2. You request the reports through security.vercel.com.

The same docs give the answers for the encryption rows: AES-256 at rest and TLS 1.3 in transit. Vercel says it mitigates L3, L4 and L7 DDoS attacks on every plan, and does not charge for traffic its firewall blocks. Pro and Enterprise customers can ask for penetration test reports, and there is a HackerOne bug bounty.

One detail to check before you paste anything. Vercel's own pages disagree on the ISO version: the security FAQ says ISO 27001:2013, while the compliance docs say ISO 27001:2022. Quote the certificate you are sent, not a web page.

Vercel answers for its platform reports, encryption and DDoS. You answer for app code, access, backups and data location
Whose answer each part of the questionnaire is.

What stays your answer?

Everything about your app. Vercel's certifications are Vercel's. A reviewer who asks "is the application SOC 2 compliant" is asking about your code, your sign-in, your secrets and your data handling, and a Vercel report answers none of those.

Three rows catch teams out:

  • Backups. Vercel backs up every two hours and keeps each backup for 30 days, but its docs say these backups are not available to customers. If the questionnaire asks how you restore your data, the answer is your database's backup, not Vercel's.
  • Payments. For PCI scope Vercel says customers should pick a payment gateway that provides an iframe. Card data then goes to the gateway, and the gateway's attestation covers it. Do not write "PCI compliant app" on the strength of Vercel's attestation.
  • Health data. Vercel supports HIPAA as a business associate and signs agreements with eligible Pro and Enterprise customers; on Pro it is a USD 350 a month add-on, as of 16 October 2026. That is a US rule. It says nothing about a UAE or Indian health data law.

Who can deploy, and what do the logs keep?

These are the rows reviewers ask next, and Vercel's docs answer most of them.

  • Who shipped what. On Pro, a Git deployment only goes through when the commit author is a member of the Vercel team, and each person who deploys has a deploying seat (USD 20 a month each after the first, as of 16 October 2026). The deployment history then names a person. Audit logs and Directory Sync are Enterprise items.
  • Keys and settings. Vercel encrypts environment variables at rest. A Config value stays readable to anyone with project access; a Secret value is write-only after you save it. Build logs redact a Secret only when it is 32 characters or longer, so do not count on redaction for short keys.
  • How long logs last. Without Observability Plus, Vercel keeps observability data for 1 day on Pro and 3 days on Enterprise; with Plus, 30 days. The docs we read do not say where logs are stored. If a log line can carry personal data, assume it leaves the region.

Where does the data live?

Not in the Gulf. Vercel's regions page lists 19 compute regions, from Stockholm to Sydney. None is in the UAE, Saudi Arabia or anywhere else in the Middle East. The nearest is bom1, Mumbai. Vercel Functions run in iad1, Washington, D.C., unless you change the region, and the page tells you to run them in the same region as your database.

The compliance page adds the line your legal team will read twice: "Vercel may transfer data to and in the United States and anywhere else in the world where Vercel or its service providers maintain data processing operations." We found no UAE PDPL, Saudi PDPL or India DPDP statement on those pages.

19 Vercel compute regions, none in the Middle East. Mumbai bom1 is nearest. Functions default to Washington iad1
Vercel's region list, read on 16 October 2026.

So for a Gulf buyer the residency row has one honest answer: Vercel does not keep data in the UAE. The useful question is which data has to stay, and how you keep it off Vercel.

What the platform covers, from DDoS to audit logs, and how we set it up, is on the platform security page.

How do we split a UAE clinic's site?

The front goes on Vercel and the records stay in the UAE. Our Clinic page cites the rule: UAE Federal Law No. 2 of 2019 on ICT in health fields, Article 13, does not allow health data about care in the UAE to be stored or processed abroad without the health authority's approval. So we set up a UAE clinic's database in the UAE. That rule decides the split, not the hosting bill.

PartWhere it runsWhy
Public site, doctors, services, blogVercelNo patient data; fast pages and preview links for each change
Booking pageVercel serves the page; the form posts to the clinic systemPatient fields never pass through a Vercel function or log
Patient records, appointments, billingClinic database hosted in the UAEHealth data stays in the country
Secrets and keys for the clinic systemThe clinic system, not Vercel environment variablesNothing on Vercel can read patient records
A UAE clinic split: public site and booking page on Vercel, patient records in the clinic system hosted in the UAE
Our split for a UAE clinic: the front on Vercel, the records in the UAE.

The test we apply: make a test booking with a made-up patient name, then search the Vercel project's logs, its environment variables and any error tracker or analytics script on the page for that name. If it shows up anywhere, the split leaks. The same test applies to any model or third-party service the app calls: each one is another place the record can go. Check this with your own lawyer for your licence; we set the line, we do not give the legal opinion. The same pattern fits the other businesses on our clinics page and anyone whose records have a home country.

Which plan does the questionnaire push you to?

Usually Pro with one or two add-ons, and Enterprise when the reviewer asks for audit logs or an SLA. Prices are Vercel's, as of 16 October 2026.

ControlWhere it is
DDoS mitigation and the platform firewallEvery plan, no setup
Penetration test reports on requestPro and Enterprise
SAML single sign-onPro add-on, USD 300 a month; Enterprise
HIPAA business associate agreementPro add-on, USD 350 a month; Enterprise
Audit logs, Directory Sync (SCIM)Enterprise
Secure Compute with dedicated outgoing IPsEnterprise
99.99% SLAEnterprise only

Pro itself is USD 20 a month for the platform fee, which includes one deploying seat and USD 20 of usage credit; usage after that is metered. So never quote a client a fixed monthly hosting price. Quote the plan, the add-ons and a usage budget, and set Vercel's spend limit to match.

What happens on the first call?

If every record you hold may legally sit in the US or the EU, and your reviewer only wants the platform reports, you do not need us: request them from Vercel and answer the app rows yourself.

If not, send the questionnaire. In the written assessment we mark each row as Vercel's, yours or a gap, with the source for each Vercel answer. We call the method Preview every change: every fix to the app or its settings runs first on a preview deployment, a copy of the site your reviewer can open, and only then goes to production, so the reviewer sees the change before your customers do. For the rest of what we build on the platform, see everything we build on Vercel. The assessment is free, and the first build week is a fixed AED/SAR 14,900, credited in full if you sign the build within 60 days. Run plans are on What you get. We are not a Vercel partner; Vercel is the product we build on.

Filed under

Building and running websites and apps on Vercelvercel soc 2vercel data residencyvercel compliancevercel regions middle east
Useful to someone on your team?

FAQ

Questions teams ask next

Is Vercel SOC 2 compliant?
Vercel's compliance docs list a SOC 2 Type 2 attestation for Security, Confidentiality and Availability, ISO 27001:2022 certification, and PCI DSS v4.0 attestations of compliance. Reports are requested through security.vercel.com. These cover Vercel's platform. Your own app, its access rules and its data handling still need your own answers in the questionnaire.
Can a Vercel app keep data in the UAE?
Not on Vercel's compute. Its regions page lists 19 compute regions and none is in the UAE, Saudi Arabia or elsewhere in the Middle East; Mumbai is the nearest. Its compliance page says Vercel may transfer data to the United States and elsewhere. Keep records that must stay in the UAE in a system hosted there, and keep them out of Vercel functions and logs.
Does Vercel give pen test reports?
Vercel's security page says Pro and Enterprise customers can request penetration test reports, and it runs a HackerOne bug bounty. A report on Vercel's platform is not a pen test of your app. If your client asks for a test of the app itself, plan and pay for that separately.

Sources

  1. 01Vercel docs: Compliance measuresAccessed 16 Oct 2026
  2. 02Vercel: SecurityAccessed 16 Oct 2026
  3. 03Vercel docs: RegionsAccessed 16 Oct 2026
  4. 04Vercel docs: DDoS mitigationAccessed 16 Oct 2026
  5. 05Vercel docs: Pro plan add-onsAccessed 16 Oct 2026
  6. 06Vercel: PricingAccessed 16 Oct 2026
  7. 07Mindcat Clinic: where your clinic's data is set up (live page)Accessed 16 Oct 2026
Shivanath Devinarayanan, founder of Mindcat

Written by

Shivanath Devinarayanan

Founder, Mindcat Consulting · Salesforce MVP Hall of Fame

Runs 200+ agents in production. Reads every brief that comes in and signs the work that goes out.

About Shivanath

Build It, Preview It, Run It · the written assessment

We work in real estate and right now, leads go cold before anyone replies.

Industry
Problem

Brief: Real estate. Leads from portals and WhatsApp. Follow-up has no owner. An agent on a named process. A reviewer on the exceptions. From: /blog/vercel-security-review-questions.